FOR YOUR CONSIDERATION
Play IS learning.
In addition to all the physical and mental health benefits that come from being active outdoors in play, the learning and development opportunities expand exponentially, especially when time is spent meaningfully* engaging with the natural world.
Through play, children make sense of their lives and the world around them. Within the space of authentic play outdoors, children engage deeply in all the domains of learning:
Social & Emotional Development
ex: a group of children construct a stick-fence around a freshly sprouted Fir tree in the spring, so their active play won’t harm the seedlingApproaches to Learning
ex: a student gathers 3 small sticks, “dresses” them in blades of grass and fallen leaves, and then proceeds to act out an interaction between themPhysical Development
ex: running, building, climbing, balancing, using tools, putting on/taking off mittens, jackets, hats, and bootsCognitive Development
ex: a child counts the number of Alder cones they’ve gathered, then adds the number of Fir and Pine cones they’ve found to the collectionLanguage & Literacy
ex: students identify letters in the sticks they find along the trail
”Hey, this looks like a ‘J’ for Jerome!”
As active observers and facilitators of play, we can notice all the learning that’s happening and document it. Documenting children’s learning is essential for so many reasons. Foremost, it helps us better prepare to meet the individual needs of our students; whether that’s in noticing who needs support with communication, or who needs support with counting, or who needs support with climbing, observation & documentation provide us with valuable information. When we are actively observing play and documenting the learning that happens in that space, we can also help others (those who say they “just see kids playing”) to #seethelearning, too.
* to engage meaningfully means building a
relationship with place and the other living
beings that live there, the more-than-humans,
and recognizing both their intrinsic worth, as well
as the fact that we are part of the natural world.
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Active observation of play allows you to #seethelearning and capture it, so others can see it, too.
Use this Documentation of Learning form to notice and note all the learning your students are engaging in while they play.
REFLECTION
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Some of the games teachers played as children may have caused kids to be “out” and sitting on the sidelines. See how you can update your favorite childhood game to be more inclusive.
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It’s probably more than you think(!) and, remember, it is recommended that children spend less than 2 hours a day in front of screens.
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Here’s a hint:
It’s more than double what’s recommended for adults.
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Consider how you’re going to communicate this information. Perhaps it’s in a fun informative graphic in your class newsletter, or in a meeting with the leadership at your school or program. And don’t forget the printable poster linked below.
“Children cannot bounce off the walls if we take away the walls.”
Get the most out of this course by exploring the Additional Resources in each Lesson!
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Jimenez, M. P., DeVille, N. V., Elliott, E. G., Schiff, J. E., Wilt, G. E., Hart, J. E., James, P., (2021). Associations between nature exposure and health: A review of the evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9)
Tandon PS, Saelens BE, Zhou C, Christakis DA. A Comparison of Preschoolers' Physical Activity Indoors versus Outdoors at Child Care. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Nov 5;15(11):2463. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15112463. PMID: 30400603; PMCID: PMC6265760.
National Institutes of Health - Childhood Obesity
Child Mind Institute - 2023 CHILDREN'S MENTAL HEALTH REPORT
Interactive Head Start Early Learning Outcomes Framework: Ages Birth to Five - A guide to what children should know and do in five central developmental domains
Head Start | ECLKC - Outdoor Experiences for Infants and Toddlers
Learn about 'redlining' with NPR Fresh Air - A 'Forgotten History' Of How the U.S. Government Segregated America
Head Start | ECLKC - Nature-Based Learning and Development for Teachers (video + transcript)
Burgess, E. ., & Ernst, J. . (2020). Beyond traditional school readiness: How nature preschools help prepare children for academic success. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 7, 17-33.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Documentation of Learning: *Active Observation Form*
The Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-Than-Human World, by David Abram - where the term "more-than-humans" was coined
Teaching The Cedarsong Way:
Lessons from an Award-Winning Forest Kindergarten, by Erin Kenny and Robin RogersBenefits of Nature - Children & Nature Network
Global Majority Leadership - Rosemary Campbell-Stephens